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BINGHAM PARK JUSTICE PROJECT

Greensboro, North Carolina

Our goal is to provide the community with
the education and resources necessary to understand
the history of Bingham Park and the process
we are undertaking to provide a remedy which will
allow us to come together as a community
and create a beautiful, sustainable park for the future. 

What's Going on in Bingham Park? 

CLICK ABOVE TO PLAY BINGHAM PARK OVERVIEW VIDEO 

According to a Greensboro Patriot newspaper article published on June 22, 1922, a group of Black residents living in the Southeast area of Greensboro, NC gathered to protest a decision by the city council to use approximately 10 acres of land in their neighborhood to dump and burn toxic waste. Many of those working to prevent the placement of this landfill had lived in the neighborhood for years and owned property in the area. We imagine that they could foresee the devastation this landfill may bring. In fact, this area had a proud history of decades of African American homeownership, strong neighborhood associations, vibrant churches and upward economic mobility. The area once bustled with shops and business professionals from the 1950s and 1960s to early 70s. Moreover, Dr. William M. Hampton founded Hampton Elementary, a school at the heart of the community. Unfortunately, the school is now closed due to the devastating tornado that hit the area in 2018 tearing off sections of its roof and leading the school board to declare that the school could not be repaired. After the mid-70s, the main street, Cottage Grove Ave, was renamed South English and became a cut-through street. This change cut the neighborhood out of major investment and economic development. The markers of constrained economic development are seen in housing, education and income. Almost ¾ of residents rent their homes and the vast majority of these renters, 69%, pay over 30% of their income for housing. This is not because the rents are necessarily high but because incomes are so low.

Although the placement of this landfill occurred before state and federal environmental regulations/ laws were in place, known as ‘pre-regulatory landfills’, this event was no accident. Racism, racial residential segregation, and Jim Crow laws were all in effect at the time, leaving this community vulnerable to these external forces and the placement of this landfill. Over the years, the state has conducted several studies of the park area and found the presence of 9 metals at concentrations greater than the NC Preliminary Soil Remediation goals. The levels of lead found in the soil exceeded safe levels of the hazard index for non-carcinogenic risk and were above EPA and NCDEQ limits. Moreover, a tree analysis showed that of 61 trees in the park, 37 have been recommended for removal.

Today, residents are working alongside community and city leaders, as well as researchers to build evidence and support action to remediate the park.

 

Using environmental justice as the guiding principle, this collaborative effort focuses on policies and broader systems that created the environmental inequities.

 

We are centering community voices in this process to ensure that those most impacted by this type of environmental harm define how and what this park should look like for future generations to come.

community clean-up gallery

About

HISTORY OF ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM

The story of Bingham Park is unfortunate, but not uncommon. It is one of many examples of environmental racism that is rampant in communities of color throughout the country. The park was built on top of a hazardous, pre-regulatory landfill site where residents have been exposed to toxins. East Greensboro is a part of the city that has long been neglected in terms of investment and infrastructure. 

Explore the history and interactive maps below

BINGHAM PARK IN THE NEWS

History
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